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《工程塑料应用》 2021年第02期
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3539.2021.02.003
苯乙烯对植物纤维渗透性及UP复合材料成型质量影响
苗冰杰1,王春红1,俞伟鹏2,吴帅1,郭兴峰1,Sarani Zakaria3,Peyman Servati4,Sheraz Hussain Siddique Yousfani5,Faten Debbabi6
1.天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387; 2.浙江农林大学暨阳学院,浙江诸暨 311800; 3.马来西亚国立大学科学技术学院生物资源与生物炼制实验室,马来西亚乌鲁冷岳 43600; 4.英属哥伦比亚大学电子与计算机工程学院,加拿大温哥华 V5K-V6Z 
Effects of Styrene on Permeability of Plant Fiber and Molding Quality of UP Composites
Miao Bingjie1, Wang Chunhong1, Yu Weipeng2, Wu Shuai1, Guo Xingfeng1, Sarani Zakaria3, Peyman Servati4, Sheraz Hussain Siddique Yousfani5, Faten Debbabi6
1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; 2. Jiyang College of Zhejiang A & F University, Zhuji 311800, China; 3. Bioresources and Biorefinery Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, The National University of Malaysia, Hulu Langat 43600, Malaysia; 4. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of University of British Columbia, Vancouver V5K-V6Z, Canada 
摘要:为提高真空辅助树脂注射成型工艺制备植物纤维增强复合材料的生产效率和成型质量,以苯乙烯为稀释剂,以不同黏度不饱和聚酯树脂(UP)和苎麻织物制备苎麻织物增强UP复合材料。基于达西定律研究UP黏度对苎麻增强体渗透率的影响,结合复合材料纤维体积分数、力学性能以及内部缺陷对复合材料成型质量进行分析。结果表明,随着UP黏度降低,增强体的渗透性呈近似指数增加,纤维膨胀效应逐渐增大,而力学性能先升高后降低,这与苯乙烯交联单体固化机理相关;黏度为360 mPa·s的UP制备的复合材料综合性能最优,其渗透率、拉伸强度、拉伸弹性模量、弯曲强度、弯曲弹性模量和剪切强度相比黏度为440 mPa·s的UP制备的复合材料,分别提高22.22%,20.80%,12.05%,5.44%,7.58%和8.27%;UP黏度降低改善了纱线内部UP流动的滞后性,UP复合材料内部的缺陷减少。 
Abstract:In order to improve the production efficiency and molding quality of the plant fiber reinforced composites prepared by the vacuum assisted resin infusion process, styrene was used as a diluent, and unsaturated polyester resin (UP) of different viscosities and ramie fabric were used to prepare ramie fabric reinforced UP composites. Based on Darcy's law, the influence of UP viscosity on the permeability of ramie reinforcement was studied, and the molding quality of composite was analyzed based on the fiber volume fraction, mechanical properties and internal defects of composite. The results show that as the UP viscosity decreases, the permeability of the reinforcement increases almost exponentially, and the fiber expansion effect gradually increases, while the mechanical properties first increase and then decrease, which is related to the curing mechanism of the styrene crosslinking monomer. The overall performance of composite prepared by 360 mPa·s UP is the best, and its permeability, tensile strength, tensile modulus of elasticity, flexural strength, flexural modulus of elasticity and shear strength are increased by 22.22%, 20.80%, 12.05%, 5.44%, 7.58% and 8.27% respectively compared with composite prepared by 440 mPa·s UP. The reduction of UP viscosity improves the hysteresis of UP flow inside the yarn, so the internal defects of UP composites are gradually reduced. 
关键词:苎麻织物;苯乙烯;不饱和聚酯树脂;渗透性;力学性能;内部缺陷 
Keywords:ramie fabric; styrene; unsaturated polyester resin; permeability; mechanical property; internal defect 
基金:国家自然科学基金项目(11802205) 
本文引用格式:
苗冰杰,王春红,俞伟鹏,等.苯乙烯对植物纤维渗透性及UP复合材料成型质量影响[J].工程塑料应用,2021,49(2):14-21.
Miao Bingjie,Wang Chunhong,Yu Weipeng,et al. Effects of styrene on permeability of plant fiber and molding quality of UP composites[J]. Engineering Plastics Application,2021,49(2):14-21. 

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